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Termites can be significant agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be acute (3100% in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.

The termite gut has inspired various research efforts aimed at replacing fossil fuels with cleanerrenewable energy resources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, capable of producing 2 litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of paper.220 Roughly 200 species of microbes reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that has been trapped inside wood and plants that they digest.219221 Throughout the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures without human assistance has been inspired by the complex mounds that termites build.222 These robots operate independently and can move by themselves on a monitored grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots may be useful for future jobs on Mars, or even for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites use sophisticated means to control the temperatures of the mounds. As discussed above, the shape and orientation of the mounds of the Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. Since the towers heating up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air through the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in Africa, the stack effect has become a popular means to realize natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, utilized passive cooling inspired by that used by the local termites.226 It was the first major building exploiting Get the facts termite-inspired visit the site cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center in the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold termites, due to the difficulty in keeping them captive and to the reluctance of authorities to allow potential pests. One of those few who do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event quite rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in many countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to consume the reproductive alates.228 Termites are widely utilized in traditional popular medicine; they are used as treatments for diseases and other conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis can be utilized for spiritual protection and to cure wounds and ill pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are seen as constructions created by spirits, believing a local guardian dwells within the mound; that is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds which have been abandoned, in which they pray for good health, protection and fortune.229.

It's unknown if the termite was male or female. If it was a female, the body length would be far more than 25 millimetres when old.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its own protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. website link 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.